Typus Orbis Terrarum

by Abraham Ortelius

About this artwork

The first map from Ortelius's groundbreaking Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, considered the first modern atlas. This elegant world map features a distinctive oval projection with elaborate strapwork cartouches in each corner depicting the four known continents as allegorical figures. The map shows the Americas as separate continents, though with distorted proportions. Decorative clouds frame the map, and the oceans are populated with sailing ships and sea monsters. The cartographic style influenced generations of mapmakers, combining scientific accuracy with artistic beauty. Latin inscriptions and ornamental borders demonstrate the Renaissance fusion of art and geography.